The standard advice that’s handed out to beginning writers is to “write what you know.” I’ve known writers who take that quite literally and ground their fiction in the little events of everyday. Regional writers such as Willa Cather, William Faulkner, or Sarah Orne Jewett built entire careers on writing what they obviously knew well.
Writers like J.R.R. Tolkein or Terry Pratchett follow the dicta as well. Although they write about worlds that exist only in their imagination, they intimately know their worlds and they populate their writings with characters, places, and settings that have the logical consistency of truth.
As I work with my current fiction project, part of the writing process is to go deeply into my character’s life. I am meeting her friends, visiting her home, and reading the books that she reads. The fact that she’s completely imaginary doesn’t matter in the least– I know her, and I know her world.
“Write what you know” is good advice as long as you realize that you can come to “know” almost anything through the power of imagination. Create a logically consistent world and characters that ring true, and it won’t matter whether you’ve set your story in New England or in Discworld. You’ll be telling the truth about what you know, and that’s what matters.
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